????? ??? – ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????Present day Students have variously recognized this dhamma as a Buddhist lay ethic, a set of politico-moral Strategies, a "type of common faith", or being an Ashokan innovation.Ashoka's inscriptions mention that he conquered the Kalinga region through his 8th regnal